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John-deere stx38 User Manual Page 131
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3/21/97
4 - 47
ELECTRICAL
CIRCUIT OPERATION AND DIAGNOSIS
CHARGING CIRCUIT TEST POINTS STX30 & STX38 (SN —210000)
1
3
G2
N1
G1
2
595
Battery
Stator
Regulator/
rectifier
Brn/
Wht
590
Brn/
Yel
2
4
210
Red
1
...
130
131
132
...
314
TECHNICAL
1
STX30, STX38, and STX46
1
Lawn Tractors
1
STX38 Gear Drive
2
STX38 Hydrostatic Drive
2
STX38 Motorsport Edition
2
METRIC FASTENER TORQUE VALUES
14
METRIC FASTENER TORQUE
15
VALUE - GRADE 7
15
INCH FASTENER TORQUE VALUES
16
O-RING SEAL
17
SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS
17
O-RING FACE SEAL FITTINGS
19
O-RING BOSS FITTINGS
19
GASOLINE SPECIFICATIONS
20
GASOLINE STORAGE
20
4–CYCLE ENGINES - EUROPE
21
4–CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OIL
22
NORTH AMERICA
22
BREAK–IN 4-CYCLE GASOLINE
24
ENGINE OIL - NORTH AMERICA
24
ENGINE OIL - EUROPE
25
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION OIL
26
- NORTH AMERICA
26
- EUROPE
27
ALTERNATIVE LUBRICANTS
28
SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS
28
LUBRICANT STORAGE
28
MIXING OF LUBRICANTS
28
OIL FILTERS
28
GEAR TRANSMISSION GREASE
29
ANTI-CORROSION GREASE
30
GREASE SPECIFICATIONS
31
GREASE - NORTH AMERICA
31
GREASE - EUROPE
31
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS
32
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
40
(Alphabetical Order)
40
ESSENTIAL TOOLS
41
SERVICE PARTS KITS
41
MAIN COMPONENTS
46
ENGINE HARD TO START AND/OR
48
ENGINE STARTER KICKS OUT
48
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT
50
CHOKE ADJUSTMENT
50
GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT
51
FAST IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
51
SLOW IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
52
NON CARB/EPA (EARLY MODELS)
52
ATTENTION
53
CYLINDER COMPRESSION TEST
54
AUTOMATIC COMPRESSION
54
RELEASE (ACR) TEST
54
CRANKCASE VACUUM TEST
55
FUEL FLOW TEST
56
OIL PRESSURE TEST
56
FUEL AND AIR SYSTEM REPAIR
57
REMOVE AND INSTALL FUEL TANK
58
AND DASH PANEL ASSEMBLY
58
REPLACE FUEL FILTER
60
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM COMPONENTS
61
CARBURETOR
61
INSPECT CARBURETOR
62
REMOVE AND INSTALL ENGINE
63
REMOVE AND INSTALL ROCKER
64
INSPECT PUSH ROD
64
REMOVE AND INSTALL CYLINDER
64
REMOVE AND INSTALL VALVES
65
AND SPRINGS
65
INSPECT CYLINDER HEAD
65
INSPECT VALVES
65
ANALYZE VALVES
66
INSPECT VALVE GUIDES
67
RECONDITION VALVE SEATS
67
LAP VALVES
68
INSPECT BREATHER
68
REMOVE AND INSTALL FLYWHEEL
68
REMOVE AND INSTALL CAMSHAFT
69
INSPECT CAMSHAFT
69
MEASURE CAMSHAFT END PLAY
70
HYDRAULIC VALVE LIFTERS—
70
INSPECTION
70
BALANCER SHAFT REMOVAL &
71
BALANCER SHAFT INSPECTION
72
GOVERNOR REMOVAL &
72
GOVERNOR INSPECTION
73
REMOVE PISTON ASSEMBLY
73
ANALYZE PISTON RING WEAR
74
ANALYZE PISTON WEAR
74
PISTON ASSEMBLY
77
MEASUREMENT
77
INSTALL PISTON ASSEMBLY
78
INSTALL CONNECTING ROD
79
CRANKSHAFT REMOVAL &
79
CRANKSHAFT ALIGNMENT
80
REMOVE AND INSTALL OIL PAN
80
CRANKCASE OIL SEAL
81
INSPECT OIL PICKUP
82
OIL PUMP RELIEF VALVE
82
INSPECT ION
82
OIL PUMP INSTALLATION
82
CYLINDER BLOCK REMOVE &
83
INSTALL
83
CYLINDER BLOCK INSPECT
83
CYLINDER BORE DEGLAZING
83
REBORE CYLINDER BLOCK
84
READING ELECTRICAL
89
SCHEMATICS
89
COMMON CIRCUIT TESTS
90
STX38 (SN 210001— )
100
STX46 (SN 240001— )
100
WIRING HARNESS DIAGRAMS
101
WIRING SCHEMATICS
102
STX30 (SN 135160—160000)
104
STX38 (SN 139616—160000)
104
STX38 (SN 160001—210000)
106
CIRCUIT OPERATION AND
110
DIAGNOSIS
110
CRANKING CIRCUIT OPERATION
110
ELECTRICAL
111
CRANKING CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS
112
IGNITION CIRCUIT OPERATION
118
CHARGING CIRCUIT OPERATION
128
PTO CIRCUIT OPERATION
136
PTO CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS POINTS
138
PTO AND HEADLIGHTS CIRCUITS
140
OPERATION
140
TESTS AND ADJUSTMENTS
146
GROUND CIRCUIT TESTS
146
BATTERY TEST
147
CHARGE BATTERY
147
BATTERY LOAD TEST
148
REGULATED VOLTAGE OUTPUT
149
UNREGULATED VOLTAGE OUTPUT
149
STARTER SOLENOID TEST
150
STARTER AMP DRAW TEST
150
IGNITION SPARK TEST
151
IGNITION MODULE AIR GAP
151
ADJUSTMENT
151
IGNITION MODULE TEST
152
SEAT SWITCH TEST
152
BRAKE PEDAL/PARK BRAKE
153
SWITCH TESTS
153
BRAKE SWITCH ADJUSTMENT
153
HEADLIGHT SWITCH TEST
154
(OPTIONAL)
154
KEY SWITCH TESTS
154
PTO SWITCH TESTS
155
PTO CLUTCH TEST
155
PTO CLUTCH AIR GAP
156
FLYWHEEL MAGNETS
156
TRANSMISSION NEUTRAL SWITCH
157
REMOVE AND INSTALL KEY
158
SWITCH AND PTO SWITCH
158
REMOVE AND INSTALL SEAT
158
REMOVE AND INSTALL STARTER
159
SOLENOID
159
REMOVE AND INSTALL STATOR
159
AND IGNITION MODULE
159
REPAIR PTO CLUTCH
160
REPLACE BENDIX DRIVE
161
REPAIR STARTER AND REPLACE
161
REPAIR STARTER ARMATURE
162
REMOVE AND INSTALL
163
CONTENTS
165
SPECIFICATIONS
167
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
167
REPAIR SPECIFICATIONS
169
OTHER MATERIALS
171
COMPONENT LOCATION
173
STX30 (SN 135159—160758)
175
STX38 (SN 139615—185586)
175
TRANSAXLE—DANA 5-SPEED
176
STX38 (SN 210001—301382)
176
STX38 (SN 301383— )
178
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
182
THEORY OF OPERATION
184
CLUTCH PEDAL AND BELT
184
OPERATION STX30 & STX38
184
(SN —210000)
184
TRANSAXLE OPERATION
187
PEERLESS MODELS
187
915-012A/915-012B
187
BRAKE SYSTEM COMPONENT
190
LOCATION AND OPERATION
190
TROUBLESHOOTING
192
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL LINKAGE
198
AND TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
198
BRAKE SPRING ADJUSTMENT
198
BRAKE PAD ADJUSTMENT
199
CLUTCH SPRING ADJUSTMENT
200
SHIFT LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT
201
BRAKES STX30 & STX38
202
(SN —210000) REMOVAL/
202
INSTALLATION
202
TRACTION DRIVE BELT REMOVAL/
203
INSPECTION/INSTALLATION—
203
TRANSAXLE CASE—DISASSEMBLY
213
TRANSAXLE CASE—ASSEMBLY
216
STX38 & STX46 LATE MODEL
217
REMOVAL/INSPECTION/
219
INSTALLATION—
219
TRANSAXLE—REMOVAL/
221
TRANSAXLE—DISASSEMBLY
221
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY—
228
BRAKES—ASSEMBLY
232
HYDROSTATIC POWER TRAIN
234
HYDROSTATIC TRANSAXLE
239
BELT TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
242
TRANSAXLE AND SHIFT LINKAGE
242
SYSTEM OPERATION
242
BRAKE/NEUTRAL RETURN
244
SYSTEM COMPONENT LOCATION
244
AND OPERATION
244
TRANSPORT (FREE-WHEEL)
247
DIAGNOSIS CONTINUED
252
DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENT
255
TRANSPORT (FREE-WHEEL) VALVE
255
BELLCRANK SPRING TENSION
256
REPEAT TEST DRIVE
258
INSPECTION/INSTALLATION
259
TRACTION DRIVE BELT
260
TENSIONING SYSTEM REMOVAL/
260
POWER TRAIN LINKAGE SYSTEM
261
TRANSAXLE REMOVAL AND
262
TRANSAXLE DISASSEMBLY
263
DIFFERENTIAL AXLE—
268
DISASSEMBLY
268
PUMP, MOTOR, AND CENTER
270
BLOCK—DISASSEMBLY
270
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
273
TRANSAXLE CASE HALVES—
278
ASSEMBLY
278
BRAKE ASSEMBLY—
278
RESERVOIR COVER AND
279
BREATHER VALVE—ASSEMBLY
279
FAN AND DRIVE SHEAVE—
279
TRANSAXLE BLEED PROCEDURE
280
STEERING
282
SERVICE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS
283
STEERING BACKLASH
284
STEERING GEAR ASSEMBLY—
285
REMOVAL
285
PEDESTAL BUSHINGS—
286
REPLACEMENT
286
SERVICE EQUIPMENT & TOOLS
289
OTHER MATERIAL
289
FRONT WHEELS—
291
TOE-IN & CAMBER
291
FRONT AXLE
292
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
292
MOWER DECKS
293
LIFT SYSTEM
293
STX38 (M00STXB595001—750000)
293
STX38 (M00STXB010001—139615)
293
STX38 (M00STXB139616—210000)
294
LIFT LINKAGE REPAIR—
295
STX30 &
295
STX38 (SN —210000)
295
STX38 (SN 210001— ) &
296
30-INCH MOWER DECK
297
SPINDLES—
303
STX38 (SN 210001— ) &
303
STX46 (SN 240001— )
303
MOWER BLADE ADJUSTMENT
305
MOWER DECK BLOWOUT—STX46
307
MOUNTING PLATE
308
MOWER FRAME
308
INDEX - 6
314
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